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- Newsgroups: alt.atheism
- From: ednclark@kraken.itc.gu.edu.au (Jeffrey Clark)
- Subject: The Atheist Manifesto (reposted due to popular demand)
- Message-ID: <ednclark.731044526@kraken>
- Organization: ITC, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
- Date: 2 Mar 93 03:55:26 GMT
- Lines: 218
-
- Firstly, not all my reasons are purely logical but some are merely
- subjective evaluations. For the purposes of this article Atheist is defined
- as "one who does not believe in the existence of God or Gods and
- operationally believes that there is no God". Note the use of the word
- operationally: meaning that I believe such a thing for the purposes of
- decision making within my life, but I am not 100% certain.
- (I particularly like point 19).
-
- 1. I have received no IMO trustworthy accounts of any interaction of any
- God or Gods with any humans. All accounts of such encounters that I
- have encountered thus far have been clouded by alterior motive, need for
- self-convincing, drugs or hoax. Basically because these reports are of a
- supernatural, immeasurable or unbelievable kind, it is easier to doubt
- the source than credit the information.
-
- 2. There are thousands of differing religious belief structures which are
- mutually exclusive and equally believable. Some of these belief
- structures do not involve deities. The major point being which one? And
- if one, why one? Why any, isn't it just as likely that all of them got it
- wrong?
-
- 3. As history has progressed, the role of Gods has decreased as
- understanding has replaced supernatural explanations for natural events.
- If there were no God, then one would think it likely that in our stage
- of development, the hypothetical God would only be responsible for
- those things which we do not currently understand. In other words the
- remaining God or Gods in our modern society will only be necessary for
- the "possibly" supernatural parts of existence. However because 500 years
- ago God/s were necessary to explain the perfection of the heavans, where
- as now we know it's to do with the 4 forces of nature and the 3 families
- of matter, then I do not see why this trend will not continue, as it has
- for thousands of years now, until understanding will eventually replace
- all of the hypothetical God's reasons for existence.
-
- 4. If there is a God, how did such a being come into existence? The Big
- Bang Theory is, on the surface, a remarkably simple idea. However I
- have heard no such ideas contemplating the creation of God.
-
- 5. People who seem to have a broad knowledge about the workings of the
- universe as we know it so far do not think that a God is necessary to
- obtain a working hypotheses of the world around them. E.g Albert
- Einstein. Carl Sagan, Isaac Asimov, David Suzuki, Arthur C. Clarke etc.
- Here I am talking people who know a lot about a large number of fields
- of science and philosophy. I believe that belief in an all-powerful
- being is intellectual weakness as is the requirement for an afterlife to
- avoid the fear of death.
-
- 6. Much of the work of religion seems to be based on guesswork or pure
- creativity. The age of the Earth, the age of homo sapiens, history as
- it happened over the thousands of years seem to differ from religion to
- religion and, most importantly, differ from the objective findings of
- archeologists, geologists, biologists etc.
-
- 7. I could not enjoy Monty Python half as much, were I a theist. But on a
- more serious note. I have read that some high percentage of New York
- Catholic Priests were diagnosed as paranoid schizophrenic by the
- MMPI (I think it was around 60%, well over 1000 times the national
- average maybe someone could supply me with a reference), ans also the
- systems of temporal lobe syndrome (or epilepsy) correlate highly with
- religiosity. In other words sick people become devout religious types.
- I do not have any symptoms of schizophrenia or temporal lobe epilepsy.
-
- 8. I have never seen the distinction between Santa Claus, Easter Bunny,
- God, the Googy Monster, or distinctly pink invisible unicorns. All of
- these things seemed to be stories told to you by your parents that you
- eventually grew out of.
-
- From now on I'll deal distinctly with why I am not a Christian.
-
- 9. I have discussed religion with many theists (3 of which I have converted
- to atheism) and most of them cannot answer the most simple
- inconsistencies in their beleif systems. Most of them make great
- sacrifice for their belief systems and therefore undergo dissonance when
- confronted with ideological impasses. This leads therefore to not think
- about the inconsistency, it's better to bury the dissonance (avoidance
- behaviour) rather than confront the dissonance and move your belief
- system accordingly, which may cause much extra dissonance. This is why I
- believe we should set up Zealots Anonymous all over the world to help
- christians and other cultists come down from their mind bending cults.
-
- 10. Having done psychology I have come across the Gazzanigga split brain
- studies and numerous studies involving personality alteration via
- neurotransmitter infusion. These operations and drugs which affect the
- synaptic gap in neurones can and do radically alter peoples personality
- profiles. Their basic awareness, their memories, their mores, their
- reactions, their processing capacity, their motor functions: every
- function of the brain which has been hypothesised as part of the mind or
- soul can be and is effected by these treatments. Why would the soul
- alter due to physical changes in the brain? Isn't it much simpler to
- believe that these personality functions are the direct result of the
- brain and not of some intermediary supernatural soul which accomplishes
- nothing?
-
- 11. History has shown that those viewpoints or ideologies with the most
- aggressive doctrine are more likely to survive the centuries.
- Throughout the history of Christianity and Islam is numerous examples of
- this aggressive viewpoint. This is why they are the dominant views
- today. So why, in particular, should the most aggressive ideologies
- necessarily be the right ones?
-
- 12. A lot of testimony about the existence of a supreme rightness or God
- comes from Xtians and Moslems who claim to have felt God due to this
- spiritual ecstacy they had felt during a "religious experience". However
- I also have felt similar feelings to what they described as I sit upon a
- country hill at night underneath a cloudless sky and can "feel" Earth as
- a giant spaceship speeding through the Galaxy. I become so overwhelmed
- by the immensity and beauty of it all that I stare for hours. However I
- still understand the basic principles behind how the whole of the
- universe exists, and none of it requires a God.
-
- 13. Believing anything with a conviction that it precludes questioning is
- merely beyond my capacity. I simply can't do it. I have an enquiring
- mind and I have found my beliefs to be wrong before so why not again in
- the future. To believe beyond question in a supreme, all-loving deity
- seems absurd to me for the mere reason that it asks you to suspend
- reason.
-
- 14. Too often in the past has religion been used as an excuse for the great
- evils of human beings. Kings have promised the subjects that they rule
- by divine right or that they themselves are descendant from Gods and
- are therefore Gods themselves. Torture, genocide, racism, slavery,
- invasions, mass rape, and war have all been justified under the auspices
- of divine authorisation. This represents to me that religion is a
- powerful tool used by those smitten with power for unscrupulous ends
- (was that poetic or what). I do not want to be associated with such vile
- acts any more than being human already implicates me.
-
- 15. Too often the church does backflips and makes errors. If the chuch
- heirarchy were truly led by a divinity (as most claim) they would not
- make such glaring errors. It is because of this desire to maintain a
- divine public image that the church is loathe to admit to mistakes until
- the mistake is shown to be ludicrously obvious (eg Galileo).
-
- 16. As I point out the problems with each individual denomination under the
- Christian umbrella, Christians will often defend by saying "Oh well,
- THEY'RE not real Christians, but my church or I AM". This is so common
- that for each claim of true Christianity there is probably over a hundred
- other denominations chastising them as not real Christians.
-
- 17. Church teachings are sexist, judgemental, arrogant, inconsistent, filled
- with authoritative explanation rather than rational explanation and are
- therefore not conducive to learning a good life philosophy.
-
- 18. The Bible has literally hundreds of ambiguities, inconsistencies,
- falsehoods, and ascriptions to God of horrific, peurile behaviour.
- Anyone who does not acknowledge that this is true really is not reading
- the Bible seriously or has a major mental block in the way of them
- seeing it. The Bible is bunk, there is NO denying that. Besides there
- is multiple versions of this book. It is constantly being updated (read
- "rewritten") to suit the leaders of the church responsible for the
- particular version that produce it. The is no such thing as "The Bible"
- it is like saying "The Apple is better than the The IBM". Which Apple?
- Which IBM? Which Bible? The excuses that Xtians offer for Bible
- inconsistencies are extremely weak and remind one of the sort of things
- that die-hard scientists, clinging to an old dogma, produce in order to
- protect an old dogma.
-
- 19. The anthropocentric view is a dangerous view for humans to have at this
- point of time. Humans, even non-theists, believe for some reason that
- the universe is here for them and that we will not be destroyed because
- there is some purpose. This abrogates responsibility. In order for our
- species to survive, and personally I think that this would be a good
- eventuality, we must realise that the universe is as ignorant of us as
- any other piece of space dust and cares nought whether we propagate and
- fill the universe or extinguish in a nuclear blase. We are responsible
- for our own survival. We cannot look to some all powerful Daddy to come
- in, when we have sufficiently stuffed it up for us to learn our lesson,
- and make it all right again. Once we stuff it up, it's stuffed up.
- Religions promote an anthropocentric view, to the detriment of our
- species. It is for this reason that I actively oppose Christianity and
- any other anthropocentric religion.
-
- 20. Religions have played their role in history. They were one of the major
- cultural influences in uniting peoples into close-nit communities. It
- enabled the survival of the species through some of it's toughest tests.
- But we have reached adolescence now and we must give up our childhood
- fantasies. We must quickly reach maturity before we become another
- teenage drink/driving or drug overdose or suicide statistic in the
- Universe's intelligent race survival book. I'd like to be part of the
- maturing process not the part that holds on to childhood days.
-
- 21. No-one has given me a good explanation of why humans are any more
- deserving of a soul and an after-life than other animals. When did we
- acquire a soul (at birth, at conception, at baptism, never)? Why don't
- dolphins get souls? There are many unanswered questions in Christianity:
- Should we use contraception, pop-up toasters, refrigerators? None of
- these things are mentioned in the so called God's word. If God had
- written the holy word, why did He write some of it allegorically and
- other parts literally without marking the allegorical parts clearly to
- distinguish them from the literal sections. Basically, if the Bibles
- are meant to be manuals for life, they are extremely poorly written and
- are highly confusing and are unclear on the most basic points. I am sure
- a God could do a much better job. It makes much more sense that they are
- not the works of a God but are the works of people attempting to keep
- control of their flock.
-
- 22. Since the beginning, religions have attempted to make predictions about
- the future and have been invariably wrong. Despite this appalling
- track-record, religious leaders continually predict the date of some
- armageddon or future mundane event (such as resurrections of exorcised
- wives: we saw this in Australia recently). Some of the evangelical
- types have told their flock the "God has told me to raise 3 million by
- next week". This kind of blatant fleecing of the sheep-like video
- sotted tele-christian flock only clings to vestiges of morality via the
- fact that those who are ripped off by it are so bloody thick.
-
- 23. Any one of these reasons may be refuted, but in collaboration they shore
- up their strength in order to make only one option available to me in my
- choice between theism and atheism.
-
-
- Since this was last posted a number of people have contributed to it and
- hope that more people will continue to point out errors, suggest additions,
- demand an improved explanation of points. Anyone may use this in any way
- they see fit, except to get me in trouble.
-
- Jeff.
-